Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Tuần 9 - Unit 7: Word popular reading

Nội dung tài liệu: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Tuần 9 - Unit 7: Word popular reading

1. UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION READING
2. New words: 1. to increase: tăng >< to decrease: giảm 2. to control: kiểm soát/ kiểm tra 3. birth-control method: phương pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ 4. family planning: kế hoạch hóa gia đình 5. to limit: hạn chế 6. figure (n) con số  to reach the figure of: đạt con số 7. a shortage of: thiếu, hụt
3. 8. overpopulated (a) quá đông dân 9. explosion (n) sự bùng nổ 10.resources (n) nguồn tài nguyên 11.to support: hỗ trợ 12.population growth / explosion: sự phát triển / bùng nổ dân số 13.to raise animals: nuôi động vật 14.average (n) trung bình
4. Task 1. Choose one suitable word in the box to fill in each blank. limit figures method although control increase international resources 1. . most journalists studied journalism in college, some older writers never attended a university. 2. Can you explain the .. for changing salt water to fresh water? 3. The number of injuries from automobile accidents every year. 4. Some countries are poor because they have very few natural 5. These are all : 1, 75, 293. 6. There is a(n) .. of 20 minutes for this short test. Students must turn in their papers at the end of the 20th minute. 7. The United Nations is a(n) .. ..organisation. 8. Some children behave badly and their parents can’t . .them.
5. Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow. Answer the questions on the passage. 1. What was the population of the world in 10.000 B.C, 1750, 1850, 1950, 1985 and 2000? 2. How many people is the world expected to have by the year 2015? 3. Can the Earth have enough resources to support its population? 4. Do most Third World women want to have a lot of children? 5. Why can't women in the world limit the size of their families?
6. The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. In 10,000 B.C., there were probably only 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1,750 years for the world population to reach 625 million. In 1850, only one hundred years later, the population reached the figure of 1,300 million. In 1950, the figure had more than doubled to reach 2,510 million. In 1985, only 35 years later, there were 4,760 million people. In 2000. the world's population was about 6.6 billion, and by 2015 it is expected to be over 7 billion. 1. What was the population of the world in 10.000 B.C, 1750, 1850, 1950, 1985 and 2000? => The population of the world in 10.000 B.C was 10 million, in 1750 it was 625 million, in 1850 it was 1300, in 1950 it was 2510 million, in 1985 it was 4760 million, in 2000 it was 6.6 billion. 2. How many people is the world expected to have by the year 2015? => By the year 2015, the population of the world is expected to be 7 billion.
7. Does the Earth have enough resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support 8 billion people. Others say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the earth's land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. There is a limit to the water we can use. There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum, iron, silver, gold, and other metals. 3. Some scientists say it can, but others say it can’t. => Some scientists say it can, but others say it can't.
8. Research has shown that the average Third World woman has more children than she wants. Among the women who do not think they have too many children, half of them do not want any more. However, although millions of women want to limit the size of their families, they know of no safe way to have fewer children. Safe birth-control methods for family planning are not available to them. It is time governments and international organisations did something to help them so that the world population growth can start to decrease instead of continuing to increase. 4. Do most Third World women want to have a lot of children? => No, they don't. 5. Why can't women in the world limit the size of their families? => Because they know of no safe way to have fewer children.
9. LANGUAGE FOCUS
10. 1. CÂU ĐIỀ U KIÊṆ : Loaị ĐK If clause (mệnh đề if) Main clause (mệnh đề chính) 1. ĐK có thể s/es xảy ra IF1 + S + V1 S + will / can + V0 2. ĐK ko thật ed IF2 + S + V2 S + would / could + V0 ở hiện tại (be: were) 3. ĐK ko thật ed IF3 + S + had + V3 S +would / could + have ở quá khứ ed + V3 UNLESS (TRỪ PHI): thay cho “if ..not”
11. 2. CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH (Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp) Cấu trúc chung của câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp S + V (told, said, asked ) + (O) + (that) + if clause, main clause a. Điều kiện có thật, có thể xảy ra (đk loại 1): - Chúng ta áp dụng quy tắc chung của lời nói gián tiếp (lùi thì) Ex: He said, “If I have much money, I’ll travel around the world.” => He said (that) If he had much money, he would travel around the world. b. Điều kiện không có thật/giả sử (đk loại 2, loại 3): - Chúng ta giữ nguyên, không lùi thì Ex: “If I had two wings, I would fly everywhere”, he said => He said If he had two wings, he would fly everywhere.
12. Task 1: Choose the best answer 1. What would Tom do if he ................ the truth? A. would know B. knows C. has known D. knew 2. If I ................ you were sick, I would have called sooner. A. have known B. had known C. would have known D. know 3. If you want to go skiing in the South, ................ to Black Mountain. A. you go B. you’ll go C. go D. you went 4. If I ................ you, I’d call and apologise A. am B. were C. would be D. was 5. They said to me if ................ they would go out with me. A. it didn’t rain B. it doesn’t rain C. hadn’t rained D. would rain 6. If I were forced to leave my position, I ................ upset. A. probably be B. would have been C. will be D. would be
13. 7. If I had taken that French course, I ................ much progress. A. had made B. would have made C. made D. would make 8. Daisy said if she __________ me she should not buy that house. A. is B. been C. were D. had been 9. Mary said if she __________ the answer, she would have told me. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known 10. He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us. A B C D 11. Those women said that if they had known how to use birth control methods A B C they would have not many children. D 12. She told me if she were me she would have bought that house. A B C D
14. Task 2: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech. 13. “ If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,” she said to me. → 14. “ If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five,” said he. → 15. “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,” my mother said. → 16.“ What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Tom?” Anne asked. →
15. 17. “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said. → 18. “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking,” she said to her brother. → 19. “ If I don’t practise my English, I won’t get any better,” she said. → 20. “ If you press this switch, the computer comes on,” he said to his students. →
16. Thank you for listening