Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 4: Volunteer work (Công việc tình nguyện) - Lesson 1: Reading

Nội dung tài liệu: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 4: Volunteer work (Công việc tình nguyện) - Lesson 1: Reading

1. UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK ( CÔNG VIỆC TÌNH NGUYỆN ) LESSON 1: READING
2. New words: 1. volunteer (n) (v)/ voluntary (adj)/ voluntarily (adv) : người tình nguyện/ tình nguyện 2. to mow the lawn (v): cắt, gặt 3. handicapped (a): tàn tật 4. disadvantaged (a): thiệt thòi 5. take care of = look after: chăm sóc
3. 6. take part in = participate in: tham gia 7. suffer (v) chịu đau khổ 8. war invalid (n) thương binh 9. martyr (n) liệt sĩ 10. to express thanks/gratitude for = to thank for : cám ơn 11. donate (v) - donation (n) - donor (n) tặng- sự tặng – người tặng
4. Reading the passage and then do the tasks that follow Task 1. Use an appropriate form of the word “volunteer” to complete each of the following sentences. 1. When she retired, she did a lot of service for the Red Cross. 2. She was not fired. She left the company 3. She needs some .. to clean up the kitchen. 4. Last month the company .. ..to donate fifty trucks to help the flooded areas.
5. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. For example, many high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. Sometimes the students just visit them, play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers work in the homes of sick or old people. They clean up their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is a voluntary organization called Big Brothers. College students take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Some high school students take part in helping disadvantaged or handicapped children. They give care and comfort to them and help them to overcome their difficulties. Young college and university students participate in helping the people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters. During summer vacations, they volunteer to work in remote or mountainous areas to provide education for children. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs organise short trips to the mountains, beaches or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
6. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. For example, many high school and college students 1. Volunteers usually help those who are sick or old in their homes by____________ in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in A. mowing the lawns, doing shopping and hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read cleaning up their houses books to the people in these places. Sometimes the students B. cooking, sewing or washing their clothes just visit them, play games with them or listen to their C. telling them stories, and singing and dancing for them problems. D. taking them to baseball games Other young volunteers work in the homes of sick or old 2. Big Brothers is ____________ people. They clean up their houses, do their shopping or A. the name of a club mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there B. a home for children is a voluntary organization called Big Brothers. College C. the name of a film students take these boys to baseball games and help them to D. an organization for boys who no longer haver fathers get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
7. Some high school students take part in helping disadvantaged or 3. Most of the boys’ and girls’ club use handicapped children. They give care and comfort to them and help many high school and college students as volunteers because they___________ them to overcome their difficulties. Young college and university A. have a lot of free time students participate in helping the people who have suffered badly in B. can understand the problems of younger wars or natural disasters. During summer vacations, they volunteer to boys and girls work in remote or mountainous areas to provide education for children. C. know how to do the work D. are good at playing game Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play 4. Volunteers believe that_______ games. Some of these clubs organise short trips to the mountains, A. in order to make others happy, they have beaches or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of to be unhappy high school and college students as volunteers because they are young B. the happiest people are those who make themselves happy enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls. C. the happiest people are those who are Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are young and healthy those who help to bring happiness to others. D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people
8. 5. The best title for the passage is .. A. Taking Care of Others B. Voluntary Work in the United States C. Volunteers: The Happiest People in the World D. Helping Old and Sick People in the United States
9. LESSON 2: LANGUAGE FOCUS
10. 1. Gerund and present participle ( Danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ ) - Danh động từ ( V-ing ): - Làm chủ từ, sau giới từ: in, on , sau 1 số động từ: enjoy, love - Hiện tại phân từ: ( V-ing ): + Để thành lập các thì tiếp diễn Ex: it’s raining + Sau các từ chỉ tri giác: feel, hear, see, watch, notice, smell EX: I see him passing my house everyday. + Sau các từ: catch-caught, find-found, leave-left, have-had, spend, waste, be busy. EX: If she catches you reading her diary, she will be furious
11. 2. Perfect gerund and perfect participle ( Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành ) - Danh động từ hoàn thành ( having V3/ed ): + Dùng thay thế cho danh động từ ( V-ing ) khi sự việc liên quan đến quá khứ. Thường dùng với was / were accused of, denied, admitted EX: He was accused of having stealing their money. (Anh ta bị buộc tội đã lấy cắp tiền của họ.) - Phân từ hoàn thành ( having V3/ed ): + Khi trong câu có hai hành động xảy ra của cùng 1 chủ từ, thì hành động xảy ra trước ta dùng Having V3/ed ( = after S + had V3/ed ) Ex: Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. ( Đã 2 lần thất bại, anh ta ko muốn thử lại lần nữa )
12. Exercise 1. Choose the best answer. 1. Would you mind ___________the window? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 2. You cant prevent him from __________alcohol. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 3. I have no objection to _____ to your story again. A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listened 4. I saw her __________the staff room. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered 5. I caught him __________over my wall. A. to climb B. having climbed C. climb D. climbing
13. 6. They noticed him ________ the agreement. A. sign B. to sign C. signing D. signed 7. He wasted a whole afternoon _________TV. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. having watched 8. She smelt something _______and saw smoke ________. A. burn-rise B. burning-rising C. to burn-to rise D. burnt – rose 9. Would you like to go _________with me this afternoon? A. fish B. fishing C. fished D. having fished 10. They found a tree _____ across the road. A. lying B. lie C. to lie D. lied
14. Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect gerund or perfect participle. Ex: He was accused of_____________(desert) his ship two months ago. ⟹ He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago.
15. 1. I object to him_______ (make) private calls on the office phone. 2. ______(be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another. 3. They denied_______ (be) there.
16. 4._______ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window. 5._______ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher. 6. The children admitted_______ (take) the money.
17. Consolidation 1. Gerund and present participle: V-ING Danh động từ Hiện tại phân từ - V-ing (S) + V . - feel, hear, see, watch, notice, smell - in/ on/of/at/from/about + V-ing - catch, find, leave, spend, waste - like, love, enjoy, avoid, mind, suggest + V-ing 2. Perfect gerund and perfect participle Danh động từ hoàn thành Phân từ hoàn thành S+ be accused of + having V3/ed Having V3/ed ., S + V S+ denied + having V3/ed (= After + S + had V3/ed, ..) S+ admitted + having V3/ed
18. Phân biệt cách dùng của ĐỘNG TỪ theo sau NHÓM ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ CẢM GIÁC • I saw him playing tennis (present participle: chỉ thấy một phần của hành động) • I saw him play tennis (Vo: chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động từ đầu đến cuối)