Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Tuần 5 - Chuyên đề 4: Câu đơn, câu ghép, câu phức, giới từ

Nội dung tài liệu: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Tuần 5 - Chuyên đề 4: Câu đơn, câu ghép, câu phức, giới từ

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: CÂU ĐƠN, CÂU GHÉP, CÂU PHỨC, GIỚI TỪ
2. - Câu đơn (simple): có một mệnh đề độc lập - Câu ghép (compound): có 2 mệnh đề độc lập và được nối với nhau bằng các liên từ như: and, but, or, so, either or, neither nor - Câu phức (complex): có một mệnh đề độc lập và có một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc và được nối với nhau bằng liên từ: when, while, because, although, if, so that )
3. Conjunction: liên từ - Because + S + V (=since, as): bởi vì - Because of + N (due to): bởi vì - Although + S + V : mặc dù - Despite = In spite of + N: mặc dù - So that + S + V = in order that: để mà - So as to = in order to + V: để mà - Yet, still, however: nhưng, tuy nhiên - Therefore, so: vì thế - Unless: trừ phi
4. Which of the following are simple, compound, or complex sentences? 1. We should protect our environment from air pollution. 2. The burning of fossil fuels has led to air pollution and deforestation has caused land erosion. 3. If we do not stop deforestation, a lot of species will lose their habitats 4. For some people, a green lifestyle means eating organic food and wearing organic clothing. 5. Animals that are raised on certified organic pastures provide organic meat.
5. - Relative clauses with which ( Mệnh đề quan hệ với Which ): which là từ nối dùng để thay thế nghĩa cho toàn bộ mệnh đề đứng trước. (thay cho “This”) • Ex: Lan didn’t come to a party, which was a pity.
6. • Task 1: 1. It looks like they’re going to succeed________ their present difficulties. A. despite B. because of C. even though D. yet 2. _________Mega Foods imports only one kind of cheese now, the company will be importing a total of five varieties by next year. A. Until B. Since C. Unless D. Although 3. ________he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. A. In spite of B. Although C. Since D. Because 4. I knew they were taking about me ______they stopped when I entered the room. A. because B. although C. in spite of D. therefore
7. 5. He managed to keep his job _________the manager had threatened to sack him. A. although B. despite C. Unless D. therefore 6.__________his good work and manners, he didn’t get a promotion. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Even though D. As a result of 7. ______ he hasn’t had any formal qualifications, he has managed to do very well for himself. A. However B. Whereas C. Because D. Although 8. We should keep the school air clean ____this will improve students’ concentration and help them to learn better. A. despite B. because C. though D. yet
8. 9. ________she got the salary last week, she has complained that she is out of money. A. Despite B. Although C. Because of D. Because 10. Glacial earthquakes do not cause much damage _______ they are usually located in uninhabited areas A. because B. although C. in spite of D. because of 11. ________all adopt a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources. A. In spite of B. If C. Because D. Despite 12. Huong didn’t participate in the contest ________ her lack of confidence. A. although B. because of C. since D. despite
9. 13________ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle. A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Even though 14. I managed to get to sleep__________ a lot of noise. A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of 15. ______ by a dog when she was small, Mary is afraid of all of them. A. Bitten B. Biting C. Having bitten D. Be bitten 16 . ______ with her boyfriend yesterday, she doesn't want to answer his phone call. A. Having quarreled B. Because having quarreled C. Because-of she quarreled D. Had quarreled
10. 17. Many gases, including the nitrogen and oxygen in the air, _________color or odor. A. have no B. which have no C. not having D. they don’t have 18. I saw many houses ________________ by the storm. A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. are destroyed D. which destroying 19. The gentleman ______________ next door to me is a well-known orator. A. lives B. living C. to live D. who live 20. Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems,__________child abuse. A. involved B. are involved C. involving D. that are involving
11. 21. Tommy is on the way to his friend’s birthday party, carrying a gift box ____in colourful paper. A. were wrapped B. was wrapping C. wrapped D. which wrapping 22. The experiment________at the university of Chicago was successful. A. which conducting B. conducted C. was conducted D. conduct 23. Many students work to earn money __________ their parents are rich. A. because of B. despite C. however D. although 24. Children are encouraged to read books _____they are a wonderful source of knowledge. A. in spite of B. although C. because of D. because
12. 25. A bridge has been built across the river. This is very convenient. A. Once a bridge has been built across the river, it is very convenient. B. A bridge has been built across the river, which is very convenient. C. A bridge has been built across the river which is very convenient. D. A bridge has been built across the river, so this is very convenient. 26. Mary loves learning English, but she is not very good. A. Although Mary enjoys learning English, she doesn't learn well. B. Mary likes learning English because she is not very good at it. C. Mary enjoys learning English, but she doesn't practice. D. Although she doesn't learn English well, but Mary enjoys it.
13. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: GIỚI TỪ SAU ĐỘNG TỪ Giới từ: ( Prepositions after certain verbs ) - Search, wait, ask, care, prepare + for - Protect, prevent, recover, save, suffer + from - Believe, specialize, succeed + in - Think, approve, die, smell + of - Rely, agree, concentrate, come, base + on - Listen, refer, introduce, respond + to - Take, agree, provide, connect + with - Apologise to someone for something - Carry out - Have impact on
14. Choose the best answer 1. Students use the library's computers to get access________ the Internet. A. for B. to C. with D. by 2. You can never rely________ Anna to provide you________ information. A. of - with B. for - to C. on - with D. on - by 3. My mother recovered quickly ..her serious illness. A. of B. from C. over D. in 4. Now we rely heavily computers to organize our work. A. on B. at C. of D. in 5. Last week we carried .a survey on social networking. A. at B. out C. of D. for
15. 6. They are searching .the source of the leak. A. at B. for C. of D. in 7. Take the recording equipment .you in case you need to record something. A. with B. at C. from D. over 8. What do you think advertising our products on social media? A. at B. for C. of D. on 9. My brother would like to specialize ..computer science. A. at B. for C. of D. in 10. This security app can protect users’ devices ....hackers. A. of B. from C. over D. in
16. Consolidation 1. Rút gọn mệnh đề (cùng chủ từ) + Having V3/ed .., S + V + V3/ed ., S + V (bị động) + V-ing ., S + V (chủ động) 2. Các loại câu + Simple (S + V) + Compound (and, but, or, so, yet, still, however, moreover, therefore) (S + V and V; S + V but S + V) + Complex (when, because, If